C. J. Nieuwenhuys, Apr. 20, 1823; sold to Willem, Prince of Orange, later King Willem II of the Netherlands (d. 1849), as Barend van Orley [Hinterding and Horsch 1989, p. 63]; sold, The Hague, to Christoph Rhaban Ru_hl, Cologne, 1850 [Hinterding and Horsch 1989, p. 63]; sold, J. M. Heberle, Cologne, May 15–18, 1876, no. 30, as Bernard van Orley, to Heinrich Vieweg (d. 1890), Braunschweig; sold, Rudolph Lepke, Berlin, Mar. 18, 1930, no. 44, to Julius Böhler, Munich [Friedländer 1935, reprinted 1975]; sold to Max Epstein (d. 1954), Chicago, 1930 [undated note in curatorial file]; bequeathed to the Art Institute, 1954.