In The Solemn Pledge, Walter Ufer portrayed three generations of Native Americans, combining a bright, saturated palette with sensitively modeled figures. The white robes worn by the boy and two of the men suggest that the group is considering pledging the boy to kiva instruction, a Pueblo tradition of education in ceremonial practices, history, and language. The painting’s subject alludes to the necessary deliberation among early 20th-century Native communities about holding fast to traditions amid governmental assimilation efforts, an issue with ongoing relevance. Ufer, who trained at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and in Munich, was an active member by 1917 of the Taos Society of Artists, a group of white artists dedicated to painting the region’s people and landscape.
Date
Dates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. (circa) or BCE.
Art Institute of Chicago, Catalogue of Twenty-Ninth Annual Exhibition of American Oil Paintings and Sculpture, exh. cat. (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1918), n.p., cat. 267.
Lena M. McCauley, Chicago Evening Post, Nov. 2, 1916.
Lloyd D. Lewis, Chicago Herald, Nov. 4, 1916.
Christian Science Monitor, Dec. 1, 1916.
Daniel Catton Rich, Half a Century of American Art, exh. cat. (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1940), 48, cat. 167, pl. XXX (ill.).
Milwaukee Art Institute, Exhibition of Forty Paintings presented to the Art Institute of Chicago by the Friends of American Art, Mar. 1–29, 1925, cat. 38.
California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Exhibition of Paintings: Collection of the Friends of American Art lent by the Art Institute of Chicago, June 26–July 26, 1926, no. 24.
Tulsa, Gilcrease Museum, Taos Artists and Their Patrons, May 16–July 18, 1999; South Bend, Indiana, University of Notre Dame, Snite Museum of Art, Aug. 15–Nov. 14, 1999; Phoenix Art Museum, Dec. 11, 1999–Mar. 12, 2000; Albuquerque Museum, Apr. 16–July 16, 2000; San Antonio, McNay Art Museum, Aug. 13–Nov. 12, 2000 (Tulsa and South Bend only).
Denver Art Museum, A Place in the Sun: the Southwest Paintings of Walter Ufer and E. Martin Hennings, Dec. 13, 2015–Apr. 24, 2016; Tulsa, Philbrook Museum of Art, May 29–Aug. 28 2016, cat. 7.19.
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