About this artwork
This sculptural fragment represents Xilonen, the youthful Aztec (Mexica) goddess of new maize (corn), who embodies concepts of fertility and renewal. Two large ears of maize rise from her floral headband, with long tassels flowing down her back. In July the Aztecs held a spectacular agricultural festival in Xilonen’s honor to celebrate the first fruits of the summer season. During this ritual ceremony, a young girl impersonated the
goddess, dancing to bring forth an abundant harvest. The name Xilonen was Hispanicized in Mexico as elote, meaning “fresh, tender ear of corn.”
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On View
- Arts of the Americas, Gallery 136
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Artist
- Aztec (Mexica)
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Title
- Head of Xilonen, the Goddess of Young Maize
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Origin
- Tenochtitlan
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Date
- 1400–1500
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Medium
- Basalt
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Dimensions
- 32.4 × 20.3 × 12.1 cm (12 3/4 × 8 × 4 3/4 in.)
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Credit Line
- African and Amerindian Art Purchase Fund
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Reference Number
- 1986.1091
Extended information about this artwork
Object information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. To help improve this record, please email .
