One of the leading Pictorialist photographers at the turn of the century, Gertrude Käsebier was known for softly focused, often allegorical images of women and children. In 1898 she began photographing the Sioux performers in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show, a popular production featuring reenactments of the fading American Old West. By the turn of the century, Native Americans had been subjected to a series of intense armed conflicts, the restriction of tribal lands, and increased cultural assimilation, and many white Americans viewed them as an endangered people and harbored romantic visions of a disappearing “noble savage.” Käsebier, who had encountered Native Americans as a child in a Colorado frontier town, believed the subject of this photograph was “the last of a hundred”; she supposedly caught him off-guard in order to capture her vision of the archetypal Native American. Influential dealer and photographer Alfred Stieglitz published this image in 1903, in the opening issue of Camera Work.
Date
Dates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. (circa) or BCE.
Barter, Judith A. 2009. “Apostles of Beauty: Arts and Crafts from Britain to Chicago.” Exh. cat. the Art Institute of Chicago. ch. 4, fig. 14, pl. 72.
Art Institute of Chicago, “The Portrait Photograph,” January 1-March 2, 1975.
Akron Art Museum, Ohio, “A History of Women Photographers,” September 6 - November 2, 1997; traveled to The New York Public Library, October 19, 1996 - January 4, 1997, Washington, D.C., National Museum of Women in the Arts, February 13 - May 11, 1997, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, June 7 - August 10, 1997.
Minneapolis, Minnesota, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, “After the Photo-Secession: American Pictorial Photography 1910-1955,” February 8-May 4, 1997; traveled to Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts, August 23-October 19, 1997; Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, Montgomery, Alabama, November 15, 1997-February 8, 1998; Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York, March 7-April 26, 1998; Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, June 27-August 30, 1998; Portland Museum of Art, Maine, October 10-December 6, 1998; William Benton Museum of Art, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, January 20-March 12, 1999; McNay Art Museum, San Antonio, Texas, August 23-October 17, 1999.
Art Institute of Chicago, “Apostles of Beauty: Arts and Crafts from Britain to Chicago,” November 7, 2009–January 31, 2010. (Judith Barter)
Art Institute of Chicago, Gallery 10 Permanent Collection Rotation, May 10-September 28, 2014.
Object information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. To help improve this record, please email . Information about image downloads and licensing is available here.