Date
Dates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. (circa) or BCE.
Westerbeck, Colin. 2004. “The James VanDerZee Studio.” Exh. cat. Art Institute of Chicago. cover and p. 32.
Witkovsky, Matthew S. and Sharifa Rhodes-Pitts. 2012. “Dawoud Bey: Harlem U.S.A.” Exh. cat. Art Institute of Chicago/Yale University Press. p. 16, fig. 2.
Art Institute of Chicago, “New to View: Recent Acquisitions in Photography, ” February 8–October 19, 2003. (Elizabeth Siegel) (Galleries 3 and 4).
Art Institute of Chicago, “The James VanDerZee Studio,” January 24–April 25, 2004. (Colin Westerbeck)
Object information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. To help improve this record, please email . Information about image downloads and licensing is available here.