About this artwork
With the body of a rearing cobra and the head of a ferocious lion, this faience amulet is small but mighty. During the mummification process, amulets like this one were folded into the linen wrappings of a body to protect the deceased.
Such objects often depicted gods and goddesses in their human, animal, or mixed forms. This amulet likely represents a goddess—either Sekhmet or Wadjet—but because the image is not inscribed with a name, her identity remains uncertain. Sekhmet typically is depicted as a lioness or lion-headed woman, while Wadjet appears in the form of a cobra. In Egyptian mythology, Sekhmet and Wadjet both acted as the Eye of Re—the daughter of the sun god, Re, who also served as his protector. In the fearsome mixed form shown here, they would embody protection and power. The lion-headed cobra form could be an allusion to the uraeus, a hooded cobra worn on the crowns of royalty and deities for protection. Though the amulet’s color has mostly worn away, the original dark blue is visible on the underside.
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Status
- Currently Off View
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Department
- Arts of Africa
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Culture
- Ancient Egyptian
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Title
- Amulet of a Lion-Headed Cobra
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Place
- Egypt (Object made in)
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Date
- 400 BCE–400 CE
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Medium
- Faience
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Dimensions
- 3.2 × 2.1 × 0.8 cm (1 5/16 × 7/8 × 3/8 in.)
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Credit Line
- The Art Institute of Chicago
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Reference Number
- X101
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IIIF Manifest
- https://api.artic.edu/api/v1/artworks/141260/manifest.json
Extended information about this artwork
Object information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. To help improve this record, please email . Information about image downloads and licensing is available here.
