Roy Lichtenstein had been exhibiting in galleries for nearly ten years when, in 1961, he dramatically changed the course of his work. Prompted by the comic strips on his children’s gum wrappers, he began to create paintings based on cartoon images. The reductive style that soon emerged became his particular contribution to the idiom known as Pop Art. From around 1961 until 1968, the artist created a group of highly finished black-and-white drawings that demonstrate his subversive use of commercial illustration techniques. In Alka Seltzer, Lichtenstein exploited everyday practices of visual representation and magnified them, indicating the gas bubbles rising over the glass by meticulously scraping away extra spaces from a field of imitation hand-stenciled Benday dots. To signify the reflective surface of the glass, he drew flat black graphite shapes—a parody, like the dots, of the reductive, linecut effect of pulp advertising. The artist’s use of mechanical reproduction conventions served to unify his composition and produce movement and volume on a two-dimensional surface. Alka Seltzer is one of Lichtenstein’s watershed works because it shows the artist summing up his early graphic techniques and introducing what would become his most significant formal preoccupations in the years that followed.
Date
Dates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. (circa) or BCE.
Roy Lichtenstein, Drawings and Prints (New York, 1971), p. 119 (ill.), no. 66-2.
Bernice Rose, Drawing Now (New York, 1976), pp. 42-43 (ill.), as “Tablet.”
Riva Castleman, Seven Master Printmakers, exh. cat. (New York, 1991), p. 93.
James N. Wood and Debra N. Mancoff, Treasures from The Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago, 2000), p. 307 (color ill.).
Mark Pascale, “Alka Seltzer,” The Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 30:1 (2004), pp. 90-91 (color ill.).
The Essential Guide (Chicago, 2009), p. 315 (ill.).
New York, Museum of Modern Art (organizer), “Zeichnung heute—Drawing Now,” 1976-77, pp. 18 (ill.), and 54, cat. 91, as “Tablet;” traveled to the Kunsthaus Zürich, Oct. 10-Nov. 14, 1976; Kunsthalle Baden-Baden, Nov. 25, 1976-Jan. 16, 1977; and Graphische Sammlung Albertina, Vienna, Jan. 20-Feb. 28, 1977.
Chicago, The David and Alfred Smart Gallery, The University of Chicago, “Alumni Who Collect: Drawings from the 16th Century to the Present,” Mar. 18-May 16, 1982, pp. 74-75, cat. 97 (ill.), as “Tablet.”
New York, Museum of Modern Art, “The Drawings of Roy Lichtenstein,” Mar. 15-June 2, 1987, pp. 71 (ill.) and 185, as “Tablet.”
Art Institute of Chicago, “Modern and Contemporary Works on Paper,” Mar. 24-Sept. 13, 2009, no cat.
New York, The Morgan Library and Museum, “Roy Lichtenstein: The Black–And–White Drawings, 1961–1968,” Sept. 24, 2010–Jan. 2, 2011, pp. 184 and 185; traveled to Vienna, The Albertina Museum, Feb. 4–May 15, 2011
Art Institute of Chicago, “Roy Lichtenstein; A Retrospective,” May 22-Sept. 3, 2012, pp. 312-13, cat. 139 (ill.); traveled to Washington D.C., National Gallery of Art, Oct. 14, 2012-Jan. 3, 2013; London, Tate Modern, Feb. 21-May 27, 2013; and Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou, July 3-Nov. 4, 2013.
Leo Castelli Gallery, New York; sold through Paul Bianchini to Richard and Carole Selle, New York, 1966; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1993.
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