Buchholz Gallery (Curt Valentin, 1902–Aug. 19, 1954), New York, 1948 [Christie’s New York, Impressionist and Modern Paintings, Drawings, and Sculpture, pt. 2, sale cat. (Christie’s New York, Nov. 12, 1992), lot 126]; Sydney Melville Shoenberg, Sr. (Aug. 31, 1881–Nov. 25, 1975), St. Louis, by Nov. 8, 1948 [letter from Curt Valentin to Sydney M. Shoenberg, Nov. 8, 1948; photocopy in curatorial file]; Shoenberg Foundation, St. Louis [this and the following according to James Goodman Gallery inventory card; photocopy in curatorial file]; Jeffrey Loria (b. Nov. 20, 1940), by Feb. 1980; sold on consignment by James Goodman Gallery, New York, to Adler/Castillo (Rachel E. Adler), New York, from Apr. 15, 1980; sold to Pedro Pérez Lazo (Nov. 19, 1934–May 5, 2010), Caracas, Venezuela, 1980 [letter from Rachel Adler, Mar. 23, 1983; photocopy in curatorial file]; sold at Christie’s New York, lot 126, to Rachel Adler Gallery, New York, on behalf of the Art Institute of Chicago, Nov. 12, 1992.