This architecturally inspired secretary was originally owned by David Sears (1787–1871), a prominent merchant and landowner, whose house, designed by Alexander Parris (1780–1852), still stands at 42 Beacon Street, Boston, as the Somerset Club. An 1822 perspective drawing of the home shows a double-columned portico with composite capitals similar to those of the secrétaire, epitomizing the American interpretation of the late French Empire style. The simple form of the exterior highlights the luxuriousness of its materials and also belies a complicated interior of intricate drawers and shelves of various sizes.
Date
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Mahogany, mahogany veneer, white pine, and popular, with black marble, ormolu, and brass
Dimensions
145.4 × 13348.4 cm (57 1/4 × 52 3/8 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of the Antiquarian Society through the Lena Turnbull Gilbert Fund
Reference Number
1983.30
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Page Talbott, “Boston Empire Furniture,” pt. 2, The Magazine Antiques 109 (May 1976): 1006, 1010 pl. 2 (ill.).
Art Institute of Chicago, Annual Report, 1982–83 (1983): 23, fig. 27 (ill.).
Art Institute of Chicago, A Record of Sharing: A Supplement to the 1983–84 Annual Report of the Art Institute of Chicago (1984): 10 (ill.).
Milo M. Naeve, et al., A Decade of Decorative Arts: The Antiquarian Society of The Art Institute of Chicago, exh. cat. (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1986), 68–70, cat. 47 (ill.).
Judith A. Barter, et al., American Arts at The Art Institute of Chicago: From Colonial Times to World War I (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1998), 143–47, cat. 61 (ill.).
Baltimore Museum of Art, Classical Taste in America, 1800–1840, June 27–Sept. 26, 1993, cat.; Charlotte, NC, Mint Museum of Art, Nov. 20, 1993–Mar. 13, 1994, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, May 1–July 24, 1994.
David Sears (1787-1871), Boston; by descent; sold in the 1960s or 1970s; the Art Institute of Chicago, 1983.
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