The Art Institute of Chicago: Art Access

		Harlem Renaissance during the 1920s, the creative outburst of literature, music, dance, and art centered in New York City’s Harlem neighborhood. The movement spread to other places as well, including Chicago’s Bronzeville. It is also known as the New Negro Movement, after art historian Alain Locke’s watershed book The New Negro, which urged black artists to reclaim their ancestral heritage as a means of strengthening their own expression.

		Harper’s Ferry Raid one of the major events that precipitated the Civil War. On October 16, 1859, an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown attacked the arms arsenal of Harper's Ferry (then located in Virginia). The two-day raid was intended to help create an independent stronghold of freed slaves in the mountains of Maryland and Virginia. However, Brown and his band of sixteen whites and five blacks were overwhelmed by federal troops. Seventeen men died in the raid, and Brown and six surviving followers were hanged before the end of the year.

		Harriet Tubman (c. 1820-1913) American black woman who escaped from slavery to become a leading abolitionist before the Civil War. She led hundreds of slaves to freedom in the North along the Underground Railroad.

		*Herrenvolk* (n) a German term, meaning "menfolk," used ironically to refer to those of privilege, i.e. whites

		impression (n) one of a number of prints made from the same plate at different times

		indigo (adj) deep, violet blue in color

		jazz (n) an often improvisational musical form developed during the 1920s by African Americans and influenced by European harmonic structure and African rhythmic complexity. It can be identified by its characteristic blues rhythms and distinctive speech intonations.

		memorabilia (n, pl) things that are remarkable and worthy of remembrance; things that stir recollection

		mosaic (n) a work of art made using the ancient technique of cementing together small pieces of glass, stone, or marble to form a recognizable image or pattern

		mulatto (n) a person of mixed Negro and Caucasian racial ancestry

		New Deal the domestic policies introduced under the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1932-45, which stressed government aid and special programs to help the needy and improve conditions for workers.

		New Negro Movement see Harlem Renaissance

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