abolitionist
(n; adj) a person who spoke, wrote, or fought against slavery. Some abolitionists
were free African Americans, others were escaped slaves, and many
were Caucasian; of or relating to the anti-slavery movement
abstract (adj)
not recognizable; comprised of expressive color, form, and texture
Art Deco (n)
a decorative movement fashionable during the 1920s and 1930s and
characterized by geometric, streamlined shapes and the use of contrasting,
often luxurious, materials. The movement was named after the Exposition
Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes,
an exhibition held in Paris in 1925.
Benin
a kingdom in the rainforest of West Africa bordering Nigeria. Benin
is ruled by the Oba, a king who is believed to be descended from
the gods. The history of the Benin kingdom dates back to at least
the 13th century.
brayer(n) a printers hand-inking roller
Bronzeville
Chicagos vibrant South Side community whose population mushroomed
from 14,000 in 1890 to 109,000 by 1920 because of the Great
Migration.Also known as the Black Belt, this area was defined
on the north by 31st Street and on the south by Pershing Road. Its
east and west borders were Interstate 94 and Cottage Grove Avenue.
The community became home to more than 90 percent of Chicagos
black population by the 1930s.
cast sculpture(n)
a work of art made by pouring melted liquid, such as bronze, into
a mold and then letting it harden. The mold is often constructed
from a clay, plaster, or wax model.
collage(n)
derived from the French verb coller ("to glue"):
a work of art made by sticking pieces of paper, newsprint, photographs,
fabric, or other items onto a flat backing. Collages often include
painted passages.
construction (n)
an assembly (usually three-dimensional) of diverse materials, such
as found objects
Cubism(n)
related to the early-20th-century art movement led by
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) and Georges Braque (1882-1963) that used
abstract, fragmented shapes to depict several views of the same
subject simultaneously, emphasizing the basic geometry or structure
of the subject