The Art Institute of Chicago
Bruce Goff Archive

Bruce Goff   Paradox - for piano   Composition   Dace, William, Residence   Plunkett, Bruce, Residence (second commission)

Bruce Goff (1904-1982) was one of the most inventive and iconoclastic architects of the twentieth century. Born in Kansas, he spent most of his life practicing in Oklahoma, Chicago, and Texas. In addition to his pursuit of "design for the continuous present" through architecture, Goff was also an artist and in the 1930s, a composer of modern piano compositions. Apart from his own innate creativity, Goff found inspiration for his work from a variety of sources, including the architecture of Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright, Antoni Gaudí, Erich Mendelsohn, modern European fine arts and music, and the arts of Japan and Southeast Asia.

In a career that spanned more than six decades, Goff saw almost a hundred and fifty of his architectural designs—of a total oeuvre of more than five hundred—built in fifteen states. While the majority of his projects were private residences, commercial and civic buildings appeared throughout in both large and small-scale commissions. In each of these designs, Goff's sensitivity to client, site, space, and material set him apart from the mainstream.

Goff also profoundly influenced a younger generation of architects through his teaching at the University of Oklahoma, apprenticeships, and lectures and is regarded as one of the masters of organic architecture in the United States. In 1995, The Art Institute of Chicago mounted a major retrospective exhibition of his work, with an accompanying catalog, The Architecture of Bruce Goff, 1904-1982: Design for the Continuous Present.

In 1990, The Art Institute of Chicago received Goff's comprehensive archive through the Shin'enKan Foundation, Inc. and Goff's executor, Joe Price. Additional donations have been received from various sources. Because of the vast scope of the archive, its contents were subsequently divided according to material type between several departments at the Art Institute, as described below.

Bruce Goff Archive
- Ryerson & Burnham Libraries

132.5 linear feet.

Holdings consist of Goff's entire professional papers, along with many personal items: business and personal correspondence, project files, photographs and slides, published and unpublished lectures and articles, business and personal financial papers, personal collections of shells and rocks, player-piano rolls composed and cut by Goff, and audio and video recordings of interviews, lectures, and documentaries.

  • Finding Aid

  • Images - View some of the photographs, architectural drawings, and musical compositions from the Goff Collection online.

Contact the Archives

Bruce Goff Collection
- Department of Architecture & Design

Approx. 8,000 drawings and 400 paintings.

Holdings consist of architectural and design drawings—including preliminary design sketches, presentation renderings, and working drawings—and painted compositions by Goff and various students and apprentices.

Finding Aid

Contact the Department of Architecture & Design

Bruce Goff Collection
-Department of Asian Art
-Department of Prints and Drawings

Bruce Goff Collection
- Department of Asian Art

  • Approx. 850 prints.
    Holdings consist of Goff's collection of Japanese woodblock prints.
Contact the Department of Asian Art at (312) 443-3834.

Bruce Goff Collection
- Department of Prints and Drawings

  • 1 drawing. View Online.
    An academic figure study by Gustav Klimt previously owned by Goff. 

Contact the Department of Prints and Drawings at (312) 443-3660.

Bruce Goff Collection
- Department of African and Amerindian Art

29 paintings.

The gouache paintings that comprise the Department of African and Amerindian Art's holdings of Bruce Goff's archive are from the Santa Fe Indian School movement. Established in 1932 by educator Dorothy Dunn, the Studio was responsible for fostering new methods of Indian education, developing a new Native American painting genre, and creating a market for this genre.

Characteristics of this new art style include subject matter that is utterly devoted to Native American cultural themes and a two-dimensional painting style, usually without inclusion of a painted background that might give the work a temporal or spatial context. Goff's archive at the Art Institute of Chicago includes such well-known Studio painters as Harrison Begay, Lawrence Outah and Kuperu (Theodore Suina).

Contact the Department of Indian Art of the Americas at (312) 443-3657.