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Residential
18901899
Cobb, Henry Ives,
Residence and Stores
N.
Clark St., Chicago, IL
Henry Ives
Cobb, 1890
Quote from Industrial Chicago, 1891,
p.245: "The Henry I. Cobb store and apartment
building, on North Clark street, was designed by
himself in March, 1890. It is 124x70 feet, four
stories high, constructed of brick, stone and
iron."
Hale,
Dr. E.M., Residence
2200 S.
Prairie Ave., Chicago, IL
Henry Ives
Cobb, 1890
Map
The demolished Dr.
E.M. Hale house foreshadowed the imminent and
abrupt disappearance of Richardsonian design in
Chicago residences. A photograph published in the
January 1890 Inland Architect shows a
battered, rock-faced foundation as the only
remnant of the style. Ionic columns surrounded
the entrance and supported an oddly scaled
architrave and pediment above. Simple, smooth
stone topped by dentilled lintels surrounded the
first and second story windows. Under an extended
roof, the third floor windows were brick arches
flush with the brick surface of the house. A
Serlian window set on a garland-decorated base
above two narrow windows was the principal detail
of the side of the house.
Still standing,
though somewhat altered, the Dr. John A. McGill
residence displays a remarkable change in Cobb's
use of historical motifs. In the style of an
early French Renaissance chateau with Gothic
detailing, the house looks as if it was taken
from a child's book of fairy tales. The house is
clad in smooth Bedford limestone, the same
material Cobb would soon use on his work at the
nearby University of Chicago. Two conical-roofed
turrets frame an elaborate Gothic entrance portal
opening from a terrace covered by a porch roof
later addition). At the top of the second floor
level runs an elaborate corbel table, which
continues along the side and supports a row of
crenellations. Above a similar corbel table at
the third level, crenellations mark the end of
the turret walls. The north façade is more
elaborate than that of the street elevation with
three segmental arches supporting crenellations
above the carriage entrance. Tourelles rise three
stories above the carriage entrance with double
transomed windows at the second story level,
lancets at the third floor level, and tall
conical roofs. These roofs flank an elaborate
three-window dormer with side and central
finials. The interiors rank among the most ornate
of Cobb's work. The central hall, hexagonal or
octagonal in shape, was paneled in carved dark
wood. A similarly carved, U-shaped staircase rose
at one side. A massive two-story carriage house
at the rear no longer survives. Though the street
front and historic references recalled the George
Cass house (see below) on Michigan Ave., the
McGill house was less richly detailed and
imaginatively organized.
Murdoch, Thomas,
Residence
2130 S. Prairie
Ave., Chicago, IL
Henry Ives Cobb,
1890
Map
The Thomas Murdoch
house at 2130 Prairie
Ave. was the last of Cobb's residences to
display the influence of Richardsonian
Romanesque. Set on the usual battered foundation,
the house walls are of a random ashlar, but the
stone is smooth rather than rock-faced. Paired
columns support the customary corner porch, but
the openings are trabeated rather than arched.
Separated from the top of the corner porch by a
rectangular window, a sloped roof comprises one
side of a gable facing the side yard. Beyond the
gable-topped walls, a triple window with two
transoms lights the side elevation. The rest of
the house is semi-circular in plan terminated
above the third story in a conical roof. Ornament
is limited to a low relief frieze topped with a
modestly carved string course. Smaller scaled
versions of the porch columns flank the third
story windows.
Kinzie
Apartments
Michigan Ave.
(formerly Pine St.) and Chicago Ave., Chicago,
IL
Henry Ives Cobb, c.1890
Map
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Around 1890, Cobb
received a commission for one of the earliest
luxury apartment buildings to be erected at the corner of Pine
St. (now Michigan Ave.) and Chicago Ave. Though
the six-story building no longer stands, a
photograph was published in the October 1892
volume of Inland Architect. The first
floor was of a smooth stone, in contrast to the
pressed brick of the upper five stories, with a
segmentally arched entrance over which was a
slightly projecting stone canopy. Lively metal
and glass light fixtures framed both sides of the
entrance. Above the corner, a tourelle rose from
a semi-circular corbel at the top of the ground
floor level to a height of approximately twenty
feet above the steep point of the roof ending in
a polygonal roof with a spiky finial. The upper
five stories terminated in rectangular,
stone-transomed sixth floor dormer windows with
elaborately designed dormer roofs. Two little hip
roofs were placed just above these sixth floor
windows. Alternating with these rectangular
windows, three narrow projecting bays, more or
less triangular in plan, rose to finial topped
peaks. The side elevation featured a steep gable
rising from the fourth floor to above the attic
level.
Quote from Industrial
Chicago, 1891, p.247-248: "It has a frontage
of sixty feet on Chicago avenue and ninety feet
on Pine street, is constructed of pressed brick
and stone, and finished inside in hardwood. There
are marble floors in halls and vestibule, marble
-wainscoting, and the building is heated by
steam. A large skylight provides light for the
interior. It is supplied with freight and
passenger elevators and all the latest
improvements. The site was occupied by two old
houses which were torn down in July."
Cobb's use of the
Renaissance palazzo form predates Sullivan's,
Wright's, and other Prairie School architects'
interest in it. Seemingly rectangular in plan,
the brick house sits on top of a high stone
basement. Steps lead up to a front stoop
surmounted by a classical aedicule with two Ionic
columns at the front and two Ionic pilasters at
the rear supporting an architrave and pediment. A
variety of embellished Serlian window stands at
the second story above the entrance: a lunette
carved as a shell tops three windows with an
architrave. The other windows are double-hung
rectangular windows with simple stone surrounds
at the first story and lintels with Greek keys at
the second. Stark third story windows are set
between a simple string course below and a frieze
carved with garlands. This building has been demolished.
Farlin,
J. Whitney, Residence
1244
N. Lake Shore Dr. (formerly 64 Lake Shore Dr.),
Chicago, IL
Henry Ives Cobb, 1891
Map
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Now demolished, the
Farlin residence and the attached George M. High
residence (see below) were designed in the
English Gothic style and faced in Bedford
limestone. While of the same style and material
as Cobbís University of Chicago buildings, these
houses surpassed the University buildings in
their design and execution. Designed as a "double
dwelling", this was one of Cobb's most
sophisticated designs, a non-symmetrical but
balanced pairing.
Quote from Industrial Chicago, 1891, p.600: "The
plans for a double dwelling, to be erected on the
lake shore drive (between Goethe and Scott
streets), for George H. High and J. W. Farlin,
were made in September, 1891, by Henry Ives Cobb.
The house will be three stories and basement
high, with a frontage of fifty- four feet,
extending back the entire depth of the lot. The
design is in the English Gothic style, and will
be built of the finest tool-chiseled blue Bedford
stone, with a red-tiled roof. The entrance to Mr.
Farlin's house will be through an inclosed [sic]
porch, while Mr. High's will be through a
vestibule, built entirely of stone from the floor
to the ceiling to match the exterior of the
house. In the former, the library, drawingroom
and diningroom, with a spacious hall, will take
up the entire first floor, while in the latter,
the first story will contain the library, a large
hall, receptionroom, a large oval diningroom and
kitchen. The second and a part of the third story
will be divided into sleepingrooms, while in the
rear half of the latter, extending the full width
of both houses, will be a magnificent ballroom.
The ceiling will be arched, and as the house will
be wired for electricity, the ballroom will be
lighted by one hundred electric lamps. In the
center of the two houses is a light well, which
also affords communication from one house to the
other, but, should it be desired, this can be
closed and communication thus cut off. The
interior will be beautifully finished in
different kinds of hardwood and heated by steam.
The toiletrooms will be laid in tile, and the
plumbing, which will be open, will be of the most
approved design."
High,
George M., Residence
1242 N.
Lake Shore Dr. (originally 63 Lake Shore Dr.),
Chicago, IL
Henry Ives Cobb, 1891
Map
Now demolished, the
Gothic-style High residence and the attached J.
Whitney Farlin residence (see above) were faced
in Bedford limestone. While of the same style and
material as Cobbís University of Chicago
buildings, these houses surpassed the University
buildings in their design and execution. Designed
as a "double dwelling," the houses shared a
third-floor ballroom and light well. The faÁade
elevation was conceived as a unity, but
nonetheless individualized the two houses. The
entrances to the two houses were at the north and
south ends of the faÁade, one arched and one
surmounted by four narrow windows below a broken
string course. Multi-windowed bays marked the
north and south corners. One of the bays with
tripled, stone-transomed windows protruded a few
feet, allowing north and south side windows. The
wider north bay had four grouped windows at all
three levels. Both bays terminated in gables with
carved crockets near the apex, which terminate in
florid finials. This was one of Cobb's most
artfully worked out and suavely executed
façades.
Now demolished, the
George W. Cass Residence balanced display and
excess in a careful composition. Though the
street front and historic references recalled the
Dr. John A. McGill house (see above) on Drexel
Blvd., the house was more richly detailed and
imaginatively organized. Steps led up to an
arched entrance portal surrounded by several
carved stone courses at the top of which was an
ogee arch. The ogee arch was repeated in the
first floor window, the ornate third story
dormers, and other openings. Semi-circular
tourelles rising from a massively carved corbel
table marked each corner of the street
façade; their conical roofs reached to the
peak of the steeply pitched roof.
The only remaining
evidence of the demolished Henry Dibblee house is
a photograph in Prominent Buildings Erected by
the George A. Fuller Company (1899) p.97. The
severely simple form and the cornice proportions
made reference to the Florentine palazzo. The
house appears to have been constructed of brick
or perhaps a smooth gray stone trimmed in a
lighter stone. Ionic columns marked the entrance
porch, surmounted by an urn-trimmed baluster.
The second story windows were topped by an
architrave in relief, above which were curved,
broken pediments. String courses divided the
second from third stories and the third story
from the frieze. Above the frieze, large stone
brackets supported a simple parapet. At the side
was a curved two-story bay with a baluster at the
top similar to that at the entrance.
Offutt-Yost Residence
(aka Offutt, Charles, Residence; Yost, Casper,
Residence)
140 N. 39th St.,
Omaha, NE
Henry Ives Cobb,
1892-1893
Map
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The Charles
Offutt-Casper Yost house is a square, two-story,
fourteen-room brick block whose Gothic detailing
corresponds to that of the contemporaneous
University of Chicago buildings. The central
stone entrance with its pointed arch recalls the
Universityís Ryerson Hall. Two large rectangular
windows on either side of the entrance are
trimmed with stone sills and brick set at an
angle to brickwork above. Pointed dormers, each
with a group of three arched windows under
ornamental stone lintels, rise above the block,
giving it visual interest. An example of Cobbís
domestic work at its most utilitarian and
well-organized, the home survives as an historic
inn. In 1899 Cobb completed a larger residence
for Edward Cudahy, his second commission in Omaha
(see below).
Cobb, Henry Ives,
Residence (2), (aka Onwentsia Club)
Lake Forest, IL
Henry Ives
Cobb, 1893
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In April 1893, the
Lake Forest College newspaper reported: "The work
on Mr. H.I. Cobb's new house is being pushed very
rapidly. It will be the largest house in Lake
Forest when completed." With a landscape design
by Frederick Law Olmsted, the house was grand in
size but humble in form: a simple,
shingle-covered, three-story block and an attic
with a long one-story wing connecting to a
smaller, two-story block surrounded on three
sides by an open porch. Large, light, and airy
with great stone chimneys, the house must have
been comfortable for the Cobbs and their eight
children. Nevertheless, it was sold at the end of
1895 to become the clubhouse of the Onwentsia
Club, of which Cobb was a founding member. The
Club demolished an expanded and renovated version
of the building in 1928.
Smith, William Henry,
Residence
100 E. Pembroke
Rd., Lost Rock, Lake Forest, IL
Henry
Ives Cobb, 1893
Map
Still standing on
Lake Forest's Pembroke Road, the three-story
house of red brick and white stone is Georgian in
style. Entry is gained through a semicircular,
Ionic columned entrance porch. Excepting two oval
windows above the entrance porch, the other
windows are rectangular. A wide flat band marks
the top of the second story with a dentilled
cornice and a sloping roof with three dormer
windows above.
Jones, David Benton,
Residence
500 Green Bay
Road, Pembroke Lodge, Lake Forest, IL
Henry Ives Cobb, 1895
Map
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Built on top of a
small ridge overlooking the Skokie River to the
west, the large David Jones house is beautifully
sited. The main block of the house is a rectangle
of smoothly finished stone with classic
detailing, including a heavy dentilled cornice
and a baluster above the attic dormer windows.
The north wing of the house relates awkwardly to
the main block with its lower roof clumsily
joining the main roof. Though damaged by fire and
renovated, this house of Wisconsin limestone is
extant.
Jones, David Benton,
Carriage House and Barn (Stable)
530 Green Bay Road, Pembroke Lodge, Lake Forest,
IL
Henry Ives Cobb, 1895
Map
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These buildings are
extant and were adapted to residential use c.1960
by Edward H. Bennett, Jr.
Day, Albert Morgan and
Fanny Pynchon, Residence
1
N. Stone Gate Rd. at east end of Illinois Rd.,
Lake Forest, IL
Henry Ives Cobb and
James Gamble Rogers, 1896, c.1900
Map
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Images and drawings
of this residence were published in the January
1924 issue of Architectural Record.
Gorton,
Frank S., Residence
2120 S.
Prairie Ave., Chicago, IL
Henry Ives
Cobb, c.1896
Map
Originally built as
the O.W. Clapp Residence by Burnham & Root in
1877, Cobb's 1891 Federal style music room
addition was commissioned by the house's second
owner Frank S. Gorton, treasurer of the Western
Edison Light Company. The addition was
converted to a dressmaker's studio sometime
before 1910 and was demolished in 1950. (See:
Tyre, William H., "After the Ball is Over"
[thesis], Historic Preservation Program, School
of The Art Institute of Chicago, June 2001,
p.132).
Laughlin, Professor
J.L., Residence
5747 S.
University Ave., Chicago, IL
Henry
Ives Cobb, c.1896
Map
The Professor J.L.
Laughlin house was either replaced by—or
drastically altered to serve as—a
University of Chicago fraternity house in the
late 1920s. The original house was large and
oddly detailed with a central, three-story block
terminating in three gables. A stone entrance
projected from the front wall with semi-engaged
columns supporting an architrave with a
semi-circular bay topped by a baluster above.
While all of the windows were trimmed in stone,
pediments topped those on the second story and
those at the third story were in the form of
lunettes.
Counsel, Charles,
Twenty Houses for
5200 block
S. Greenwood Ave., Chicago, IL
Joseph
C. Brompton; Henry Ives Cobb, c.1897-1903
Map
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The exact nature of
Brompton and Cobb's roles in the design of these
houses are undetermined. Information on this
project was gathered from the Property
Information Report prepared by the State
of Illinois' Historic Architectural/Archeological
Resources Geographic Information System
(HAARGIS).
Wilkinson, Professor
William Cleaver, Residence
5630 S. Woodlawn Ave., Chicago, IL
Henry Ives Cobb, 1897
Map
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Still standing but
altered on the street façade, the
Professor W.C. Wilkinson house is a simple
rectangle of brown Roman brick with large dormers
at the third floor level. Without historical
reference, the house is a plain, substantial, and
well-scaled structure.
Cudahy,
Edward, Residence
504 S.
37th St., Omaha, NE
Henry Ives Cobb,
1899
Map
Now razed, the
twenty-two room Edward Cudahy house was
considerably more pretentious than the Charles
Offutt-Casper Yost house, Cobb's first
house in Omaha. Its brick walls rose from a
smooth stone basement; the same stone was used
for windowsills and as a border of the top
of the second floor. Like the Charles
Offutt-Casper Yost house (see above), the first
two floors were a relatively simple
rectangular block. The third floor, however, with
its bold, almost two-story dormers with large,
rectangular, stone-transomed windows,
achieved a monumental effect. The addition of a
stone porte-cochère at one side lent the
house a further sense of distinction.
Swank, Charles W.,
[Residence?]
[2450 N. Geneva
Terrace / 600 W. Arlington Pl.?] (originally 895
Hamilton Av.), Chicago, IL
Henry Ives
Cobb, 1899
Map
American
Contractor's Chicago building permit database
reported the issuance of a building permit on
March 11, 1899, p.19. The building's
location is unclear as there were several
Hamilton streets in Chicago at the time. Given
Cobb's clientele and the locations of his
other projects, the street currently known as
Geneva Terrace (originally Hamilton Ct.) is the
most likely location. Though no building
exists with the address of 2450 N. Geneva
Terrace, there is a building on that lot with the
address of 600 W. Arlington Pl. Cobb is known to
have designed the adjacent buildings at
604 through 608 W. Arlington Pl., lending
credibility to this theory that 600 W. Arlington
Pl. may be of his design also. This
building bears some similarity to the George
Geier Apartments at 3059 N. Southport Ave. (see
Residential: 1900 and undated). Swank was most likely a speculative builder and not the occupant of this house.
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