Wilhelm I, King of Prussia, from Les Génies de la Mort

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Edmond Guilliaume
French, active 1870s

Wilhelm I, King of Prussia, from Les Génies de la Mort, 1870

Color lithograph on ivory wove paper
578 x 460 mm (image); 727 x 516 mm (sheet)
Robert Chase Endowment, 1992.754

After the creation of the German Empire, Wilhelm I was named kaiser (emperor) of the unified German state. He is thus depicted as the aristocratic twin to his prime minister, Otto von Bismarck. Edmond Guilliaume ironically gave Wilhelm a crown of leaves like an ancient hero, but that association is superseded by the rest of his face and body. Underneath his confident eyes lies a decaying skull, and his body is replaced by the rapacious, blood-sucking form of a bat. Combined with the nighttime destruction of the church in the distance, Wilhelm represents the very essence of the coldhearted, cold-blooded enemy.

— Exhibition label, Belligerent Encounters: Graphic Chronicles of War and Revolution, 1500–1945, July 31–October 23, 2011, Galleries 124–127.