About This Artwork

Joseph Cornell
American, 1903–1972

Untitled (Hôtel de l'Etoile), 1954

Box construction
19 x 13 5/8 x 8 1/8 in.
Signed and inscribed on back (fig. 8): Gwendolina Gwendolina (in reverse) / Joseph Cornell (on paper label)
Lindy and Edwin Bergman Joseph Cornell Collection, 1982.1856

Art © The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation / Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY

Exhibition, Publication and Ownership Histories

Exhibition History

New York, Stable Gallery, Winter Night Sky by Joseph Cornell, 1955-56, no cat. nos., n. pag., as either Auriga I, Auriga II, or Auriga III.

The University of Chicago, Renaissance Society, But- Is It Art?, 1960, no. 7, as Hotel de l’Etoile.

New York, The Museum of Modern Art, The Art of Assemblage, 1961-62, traveled to Dallas and San Francisco, no. 54 (ill.), as Night Skies: Auriga.

Boston, Institute of Contemporary Art, American Art since 1950, 1962, traveled to Waltham, Mass., no. 83, as Night Skies: Auriga (Boston only).

Seattle, World’s Fair, Art since 1950: American and International, 1962, no. 83, as Night Skies: Auriga.

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Fifty Years of Modern Art: 1916-1966, 1966, no. 123 (ill.), as Night Skies: Auriga.

The Art Institute of Chicago, Twenty-seventh Annual Exhibition by the Society for Contemporary American Art, 1967, no cat.

The University of Chicago, The Bergman Gallery, Avant-Garde Chicago, 1968, no cat. nos., as Night Skies: Auriga.

Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art, Cornell in Chicago, 1973-74, no cat. nos., n. pag, as Night Skies Auriga (Hotel del’Etoile).

Kansas City, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Joseph Cornell, 1977, no cat.

The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Spirit of Surrealism, 1979, no. 104 (ill.), as Night Skies: Auriga.

New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Joseph Cornell, 1980-82, traveled to London, Düsseldorf, Florence, Paris, and Chicago, exh. cat., no. 210 (ill.), as Untitled (Hotel de l’Etoile; Night Skies: Auriga).

Florence, Joseph Cornell, 1981, traveled to London, Düsseldorf, New York, Paris, and Chicago, exh. cat., no. 59 as Senza titolo (Hotel de l’Etoile; Night Skies: Auriga).

Saint Louis, Washington University Gallery of Art, Exploring Jospeh Cornell’s Visual Poetry, 1982, no cat. nos., pp. 5, 24, and fig. 1, as Untitled (Hotel de l’Etoile; Night Skies: Auriga).

Publication History

Dore Ashton, “Art USA 1962,” Studio 163 (Mar. 1962), p. 93, fig. 15, as Night Skies: Auriga.

Dore Ashton, “The Art of Joseph Cornell,” One 2 (Jan. 1974), p. 15, as Night Skies.

Dore Ashton, A Joseph Cornell Album, 1974, p. 9, as Night Skies Auriga.

Alex Mogelon and Norman Laliberté, Art in Boxes, New York, 1974, p. 80, as Night Skies: Auriga.

Diane Waldman, Joseph Cornell, 1977, p. 28 and pl. 89, as Night Skies: Auriga.

Anne d’Harnoncourt, “The Cubist Cockatoo: A Preliminary Exploration of Joseph Cornell’s Homages to Juan Gris,” Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin 74 (June 1978), p. 4 and fig. 4, as Night Skies: Auriga.

Deborah Soloman, Utopia Parkway: The Life and Work of Joseph Cornell, New York, 1997, p. 216, as Untitled (Hotel de l’Etoile: Night Skies, Auriga).

Ownership History

Sold by the artist to Lindy and Edwin Bergman, Chicago, 1958; on loan to the Art Institute, 1970-71; given to the Art Institute, 1982