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Back of Hatchet

Date:

1978

Artist:

Neil Welliver
American, 1929-2005

About this artwork

Neil Welliver, best known for his dynamic large-scale paintings inspired by the woods near his home in Maine, was one of the leading American landscape painters of his generation. Welliver worked directly from nature, making sketches or small paintings. Back in the studio he quickly translated these to canvas, often improvising the color palette as he painted. His works are notable for their ability to combine two seemingly divergent styles: Abstract Expressionism and Realism. Following in the tradition of the Hudson River School painters, Welliver was singularly focused on a specific region. His nearly 40-year examination of the forests, streams, riverbeds and wildlife in and around Lincolnville produced a body of work that was surprisingly intimate given the grandeur of the subject matter. Welliver’s all-over Modernist approach to composition is evident in works like Back of Hatchet (1978), in which a tangle of twigs and foliage fill in the spaces between dynamic verticals, creating a Pollock-like pictorial space that extends beyond the edge of the canvas. The painting also demonstrates Welliver’s ability to capture the unique quality of Maine’s northern light. The crispness of the icy blue sky is deftly echoed in the blue hue that appears in the shadows on the snow. The painting’s bleak, wintry tone, achieved with a relatively restrained but coolly opulent palette, exemplifies the way in which Welliver’s works reach, as critic Robert Hughes once wrote, “an emotional intensity that goes beyond the ordinary limits of realism.” 

Status

Currently Off View

Department

Contemporary Art

Artist

Neil Welliver

Title

Back of Hatchet

Place

United States (Object made in)

Date  Dates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. (circa) or BCE.

1978

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

243.9 × 304.8 cm (96 × 120 in.)

Credit Line

Gift of Maureen and Edward B. Smith, Jr.

Reference Number

2012.692

Extended information about this artwork

Object information is a work in progress and may be updated as new research findings emerge. To help improve this record, please email . Information about image downloads and licensing is available here.

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