About This Artwork
Yoruba
Kisi or Old Oyo, Oyo region, Nigeria
Twin Commemorative Figures (Ere Ibeji)Early/mid-20th century
Wood, glass beads, and thread
Left: 25.4 x 8.3 x 6.7 cm (10 x 3 1/4 x 2 5/8 in.); right: 25.4 x 7.6 x 6.7 cm (10 x 3 x 2 5/8 in.)
Gift of Deborah Stokes and Jeffrey Hammer, 1982.1513-14
The Yoruba of Nigeria have the highest recorded rate of twin births in the world. For Yoruba families, the birth of twins is greeted with rejoicing because they are believed to possess special powers and the ability to bring good fortune to those who honor them properly. However, multiple births have an increased risk of one of the twins dying during infancy. Figures like these, called ibeji, are memorials to deceased twins. Their elaborate hairstyles and beaded jewelry mark their honored status. When one twin dies, a single sculpture is commissioned and cared for by the mother and later by the surviving twin. If both infants die, a sculptor creates two images. The figures are ritually washed, dressed, and offered favorite foods.